A particle is executing simple harmonic motion with a time period T. At time t=0, it is at its position of equilibrium. The kinetic energy - time graph of the particle will look like :
(A)(see structure)
(B)(see structure)✓ Correct
(C)(see structure)
(D)(see structure)
Answer: (B)
Solution
Starting from equilibrium the displacement is x=Asinωt, so the speed is Aωcosωt and the kinetic energy 21mA2ω2cos2ωt. Writing cos2ωt=21(1+cos2ωt) shows the kinetic energy starts at its maximum at t=0 and oscillates with half the period, 2T. The curve that begins at its peak and repeats every 2T is the right one.
JEE Main · 2017 · 02 Apr 2017 · Offline · Single correct option