If VA and VB are the input voltages (either 5 V or 0 V ) and Vo is the output voltage then the two gates represented in the following circuit (A) and (B) are:-
(A)NAND and NOR Gate
(B)OR and NOT Gate✓ Correct
(C)AND and NOT Gate
(D)AND and OR Gate
Answer: (B)
Solution
In circuit (A) the two inputs feed diodes whose outputs are tied together at V0 across a resistor to ground. If either input is at 5 V its diode conducts and pulls V0 high; V0 is low only when both inputs are low, which is the OR operation. In circuit (B) the input drives the base of a common-emitter npn transistor with the collector as V0. A high input saturates the transistor and pulls V0 low, while a low input leaves it cut off so V0 stays high, which is the NOT operation. The two gates are an OR gate and a NOT gate.
JEE Main · 2021 · 31 Aug 2021 · Shift 2 · Single correct option