The angular frequency of alternating current in a L-C- R circuit is 100rad/s. The components connected are shown in the figure. Find the value of inductance of the coil and capacity of condenser.
(A)0.8 H and 150μF
(B)1.33 H and 250μF
(C)0.8 H and 250μF✓ Correct
(D)1.33 H and 150μF
Answer: (C)
Solution
The switch in the R′ branch is open, so no current flows through R′ and the condenser, the 60Ω resistor and the coil carry one and the same current.
That current follows from the voltage marked across the resistor:
i=6015=0.25A
The coil carries 20 V, so XL=0.2520=80Ω and L=ωXL=10080=0.8 H.
The condenser carries 10 V, so XC=0.2510=40Ω and C=ωXC1=100×401=2.5×10−4 F.
The coil has inductance 0.8 H and the condenser has capacity 250μF.
JEE Main · 2021 · 25 Feb 2021 · Shift 1 · Single correct option