Using a variable-frequency a.c. voltage source, the maximum current measured in the given LCR circuit is 50 mA for V=5sin(100t). The values of L and R are shown in the figure. The capacitance of the capacitor (C) used is ______ μF.
Answer: 50
Solution
The current is maximum at resonance, where the inductive and capacitive reactances cancel and ω=LC1. The source gives ω=100 rad/s, and the figure shows L=2 H, so C=ω2L1=(100)2×21=5×10−5 F. (Consistently, at resonance the peak current is RV0=1005=50 mA.) The capacitance is 50μF.
JEE Main · 2026 · 23 Jan 2026 · Shift 1 · Integer answer