JEE Main · 2021 · 24 Feb 2021 · Shift 1 · p-Block Elements

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Given below are two statements :

Statement I : Colourless cupric metaborate is reduced to cuprous metaborate in a luminous flame.
Statement II : Cuprous metaborate is obtained by heating boric anhydride and copper sulphate in a non-luminous flame.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
  1. (A)Statement I is false but statement II is true.
  2. (B)Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
  3. (C)Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
  4. (D)Both Statement I and Statement II are false.✓ Correct

Answer: (D)

Solution

Both statements are false.

Analysis:

Statement I is false because:
  • Cupric metaborate is blue colored, not colorless
  • It is the cupric metaborate that is reduced to copper metal (not cuprous metaborate) in a luminous (reducing) flame

Statement II is false because:
  • Cupric metaborate (not cuprous) is obtained by heating boric anhydride with copper sulfate
  • This reaction occurs in a non-luminous (oxidizing) flame, which is correct
  • But the product is cupric metaborate, Cu(BO₂)₂, which is blue colored

The correct chemistry:
  1. In a non-luminous (oxidizing) flame:


(Blue colored cupric metaborate)
  1. In a luminous (reducing) flame:

(Blue cupric metaborate is reduced to metallic copper)

Therefore, both statements contain errors and are false.

JEE Main · 2021 · 24 Feb 2021 · Shift 1 · Single correct option

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