JEE Advanced · 2023 · 04 Jun 2023 · Paper 1 · Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

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The major products obtained from the reactions in List-II are the reactants for the named reactions mentioned in List-I. Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct option.

List-I
(P) Etard reaction
(Q) Gattermann reaction
(R) Gattermann-Koch reaction
(S) Rosenmund reduction

List-II
(1) Acetophenone
(2) Toluene
(3) Benzene
(4) Aniline
(5) Phenol
  1. (A)
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (D)✓ Correct

Answer: (D)

Solution

Etard reaction (P): Oxidation of methyl group to aldehyde using CrO₂Cl₂. Requires toluene derivative → (3) gives toluene (acetophenone reduced)

Gattermann reaction (Q): Formylation using HCN/HCl with benzene diazonium salt → (4) gives diazonium salt

Gattermann-Koch reaction (R): Formylation of benzene using CO/HCl/AlCl₃ → (5) gives benzene (from phenol)

Rosenmund reduction (S): Reduction of acid chloride to aldehyde → (2) gives benzoyl chloride

Matching: P→3, Q→4, R→5, S→2

Answer: (D)

JEE Advanced · 2023 · 04 Jun 2023 · Paper 1 · Single correct option

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