If one strand of a DNA has the sequence ATGCTTCA, sequence of the bases in complementary strand is:
(A)CATTAGCT
(B)TACGAAGT✓ Correct
(C)GTACTTAC
(D)ATGCGACT
Answer: (B)
Solution
DNA base pairing is complementary: A pairs with T, and G pairs with C. Reading the given strand 5'-ATGCTTCA-3' base by base and substituting the complement (A↔T, G↔C):
A T G C T T C A⟶T A C G A A G T
So the complementary strand is TACGAAGT.
JEE Main · 2024 · 01 Feb 2024 · Shift 1 · Single correct option