JEE Main · 2024 · 01 Feb 2024 · Shift 2 · Compounds Containing Nitrogen

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Acid D formed in above reaction is:
  1. (A)Gluconic acid
  2. (B)Succinic acid✓ Correct
  3. (C)Oxalic acid
  4. (D)Malonic acid

Answer: (B)

Solution

with alcoholic KOH undergoes E2 dehydrohalogenation to give ethylene, . Ethylene adds in to give 1,2-dibromoethane, . Treating with excess KCN displaces both bromides by substitution to give succinonitrile, . Hydrolysis of both nitrile groups with excess converts them to carboxylic acids, giving , succinic acid.
Structure Reaction scheme
Reaction scheme

JEE Main · 2024 · 01 Feb 2024 · Shift 2 · Single correct option

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