Statement (I) : (see structures) and (see structure) isomeric compounds.
Statement (II) : (see structure) and (see structure) are functional group isomers.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :ABCD
(A)Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(B)Both Statement I and Statement II are true✓ Correct
(C)Statement I is true but Statement II is false
(D)Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Answer: (B)
Solution
Statement I: the two structures given — a cyclic hydrocarbon and an open-chain alkene, both C6H12 — share a molecular formula but differ in carbon skeleton, one cyclic and one straight-chain. Same formula, different structure makes them isomers, so Statement I is true.
Statement II: the two structures given — a straight-chain primary amine and a branched secondary amine, both C5H13N — share a molecular formula but carry different functional groups (1° vs 2° amine). Same formula, different functional group makes them functional group isomers, so Statement II is also true.
Both statements are correct.
JEE Main · 2025 · 28 Jan 2025 · Shift 2 · Single correct option