exhibits temperature dependent magnetic behaviour (paramagnetic / diamagnetic). The coordination geometries of in the paramagnetic and diamagnetic states are respectively
- (A)tetrahedral and tetrahedral
- (B)square planar and square planar
- (C)tetrahedral and square planar✓ Correct
- (D)square planar and tetrahedral
Answer: (C)
Solution
In the paramagnetic state, Ni²⁺ adopts sp³ hybridization with tetrahedral geometry, leaving two unpaired electrons in the 3d orbitals. In the diamagnetic state, Ni²⁺ undergoes dsp² hybridization with square planar geometry, where all electrons are paired. The answer is (C): tetrahedral and square planar.
JEE Advanced · 2012 · 08 Apr 2012 · Paper 2 · Single correct option