JEE Advanced · 2018 · 20 May 2018 · Paper 1 · Polymers

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Passage
An organic acid P can easily be oxidized to a dibasic acid which reacts with ethyleneglycol to produce a polymer dacron. Upon ozonolysis, P gives an aliphatic ketone as one of the products. P undergoes the following reaction sequences to furnish R via Q. The compound P also undergoes another set of reactions to produce S.
An organic acid can easily be oxidized to a dibasic acid which reacts with ethyleneglycol to produce a polymer dacron. Upon ozonolysis, gives an aliphatic ketone as one of the products. undergoes the following reaction sequences to furnish via . The compound also undergoes another set of reactions to produce .

The compound is
  1. (A)(see structure)
    ✓ Correct
  2. (B)(see structure)
  3. (C)(see structure)
  4. (D)(see structure)

Answer: (A)

Solution

From the given information:
  • P oxidizes to a dibasic acid that forms Dacron (polyethylene terephthalate) with ethylene glycol → the dibasic acid is terephthalic acid.
  • Therefore, P is 4-isopropylbenzoic acid (p-isobutylbenzoic acid).
  • Ozonolysis gives an aliphatic ketone, confirming the isobutyl group.

The reaction sequence P → Q → R involves:
  1. Reduction to alcohol (Q)
  2. Oxidation or substitution to form R

Based on the structures, compound R is 4-isobutylphenylacetic acid (the carboxylic acid is on a side chain at the para position to the isobutyl group).

Correct answer: (A)

JEE Advanced · 2018 · 20 May 2018 · Paper 1 · Single correct option

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