JEE Advanced · 2019 · 27 May 2019 · Paper 2 · Heat & Thermodynamics

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In a thermodynamic process on an ideal monatomic gas, the infinitesimal heat absorbed by the gas is given by , where T is temperature of the system and is the infinitesimal change in a thermodynamic quantity X of the system. For a mole of monatomic ideal gas . Here, R is gas constant, V is volume of gas, and are constants.

The List-I below gives some quantities involved in a process and List-II gives some possible values of these quantities.

List-I
(I) Work done by the system in process
(II) Change in internal energy in process
(III) Heat absorbed by the system in process
(IV) Heat absorbed by the system in process

List-II
(P)
(Q)
(R)
(S)
(T)
(U)

If the process on one mole of monatomic ideal gas is an shown is as shown in the TV-diagram with , the correct match is
  1. (A)I → S, II → T, III → Q, IV → U
  2. (B)I → P, II → R, III → T, IV → S
  3. (C)I → P, II → T, III → Q, IV → T
  4. (D)I → P, II → R, III → T, IV → P✓ Correct

Answer: (D)

Solution

Process is isothermal (T constant), process is isochoric (V constant).

(I) Work done in :

→ (P)

(II) Change in internal energy:

→ (R)

(III) Heat absorbed in :

→ (T)

(IV) Heat absorbed in (isothermal):

→ (P)

Therefore: I → P, II → R, III → T, IV → P

JEE Advanced · 2019 · 27 May 2019 · Paper 2 · Single correct option

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