Statement-I : The structure of Maltose is given below :
(structure shown)
Statement-II : The structure of Lactose is given below
(structure shown)
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
(A)Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(B)Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(C)Statement I is true but Statement II is false
(D)Statement I is false but Statement II is true✓ Correct
Answer: (D)
Solution
Maltose is two glucose units joined by an α(1→4) glycosidic linkage, leaving the anomeric carbon of the second glucose as a free hemiacetal, so maltose is a reducing sugar. The structure in Statement I is labelled a non-reducing sugar, which is wrong, so Statement I is false. Lactose is galactose joined to glucose by a β(1→4) linkage with a free hemiacetal on the glucose unit, so it is a reducing sugar, exactly as drawn in Statement II, so Statement II is true. Hence Statement I is false while Statement II is true.
JEE Main · 2026 · 04 Apr 2026 · Shift 1 · Single correct option