Which one of the following graphs between molar conductivity (Λm) versus C is correct?
(A)(see structure)
(B)(see structure)✓ Correct
(C)(see structure)
(D)(see structure)
Answer: (B)
Solution
Both salts are strong electrolytes, so each obeys Kohlrausch's square-root law Λm=Λm0−AC and plots as a straight line sloping gently down as C increases, meeting the axis at its limiting value Λm0. Because potassium ions are less heavily hydrated and so more mobile than sodium ions, KCl sits above NaCl throughout. The correct graph is the pair of near-parallel falling lines with KCl lying above NaCl.
JEE Main · 2019 · 10 Apr 2019 · Shift 2 · Single correct option