Boron and silicon of very high purity can be obtained through:
- (A)zone refining✓ Correct
- (B)electrolytic refining
- (C)liquation
- (D)vapour phase refining
Answer: (A)
Solution
Semiconducting elements such as boron and silicon are purified by zone refining, which uses the fact that impurities prefer the molten phase. A heater melts a narrow band and is drawn slowly along the rod, carrying the impurities to one end and leaving behind the ultra-high-purity material these elements require.
JEE Main · 2020 · 05 Sep 2020 · Shift 2 · Single correct option