JEE Main · 2022 · 25 Jun 2022 · Shift 1 · General Organic Chemistry

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In the following structures, which one is having staggered conformation with maximum dihedral angle?
  1. (A)(see structure)
  2. (B)(see structure)
  3. (C)(see structure)
    ✓ Correct
  4. (D)(see structure)

Answer: (C)

Solution

The dihedral angle is the angle between two specified groups (in this case, the two groups) when viewed along a C-C bond in a Newman projection.

In a staggered conformation, the maximum dihedral angle is 180°, which occurs when the two groups are anti to each other (opposite sides).

Examining the structures:
  • Option (C) shows a staggered conformation where the two methyl groups are positioned at a dihedral angle of 180° (anti-periplanar arrangement).

This is the maximum possible dihedral angle in a staggered conformation.

The answer is (C).

JEE Main · 2022 · 25 Jun 2022 · Shift 1 · Single correct option

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