A smooth circular groove has a smooth vertical wall as shown in figure. A block of mass m moves against the wall with a speed v . Which of the following curve represents the correct relation between the normal reaction on the block by the wall ( N ) and speed of the block (v) ?
(A)(see structure)✓ Correct
(B)(see structure)
(C)(see structure)
(D)(see structure)
Answer: (A)
Solution
For circular motion, the centripetal force is provided by the normal reaction from the wall: N=rmv2. This shows N∝v2, which is a parabolic relationship. The graph of N versus v is a parabola passing through the origin with equation N=kv2 where k=rm. Option (A) shows this correct parabolic curve.
JEE Main · 2022 · 29 Jul 2022 · Shift 1 · Single correct option