The correct stability order of the following diazonium salt is
(A) (see structure)
(B) (see structure)
(C) (see structure)
(D) (see structure)ABCD
(A)(A) > (B) > (C) > (D)
(B)(A) > (C) > (D) > (B)✓ Correct
(C)(C) > (A) > (D) > (B)
(D)(C) > (D) > (B) > (A)
Answer: (B)
Solution
Diazonium ions are cations and are stabilized by electron-donating groups (EDG) and destabilized by electron-withdrawing groups (EWG). Structure (A) has –OCH₃ (strong EDG), (C) has –H (neutral), (D) has –CN (moderate EWG), and (B) has –NO₂ (strong EWG). The stability order is: A > C > D > B. Therefore, option (B) is correct.ABCD
JEE Main · 2022 · 26 Jul 2022 · Shift 1 · Single correct option