The correct order of melting point of dichlorobenzenes is
(A)(see structure)
(B)(see structure)
(C)(see structure)AB
(D)(see structure)✓ Correct
Answer: (D)
Solution
The melting point of a molecular solid depends on how closely its molecules pack in the crystal. Para-dichlorobenzene is the most symmetrical and packs most compactly, so it melts highest, near 53∘C; ortho-dichlorobenzene melts near −17∘C and meta-dichlorobenzene near −25∘C. The order of melting point is para > ortho > meta.
JEE Main · 2023 · 31 Jan 2023 · Shift 1 · Single correct option