Potential energy (V) versus distance (x) is given by the graph, Rank various regions as per the magnitudes of the force (F) acting on a particle from high to low.
(A)FBC>FCD>FDE>FAB
(B)FCD>FAB>FBC>FDE
(C)FCD>FDE>FAB>FBC
(D)FBC>FAB>FDE>FCD✓ Correct
Answer: (D)
Solution
The force is F=−dxdV, so its magnitude equals the steepness of the V–x graph in each region. Region BC rises from 1 to 4 over one unit, the steepest; AB rises from 0 to 1 over one unit; DE falls from 4 to 3 over two units; and CD is flat with zero slope. Ranking the magnitudes from high to low gives FBC>FAB>FDE>FCD.
JEE Main · 2026 · 21 Jan 2026 · Shift 1 · Single correct option