A radioactive material P first decays into Q and then Q decays to non-radioactive material R . Which of the following figure represents time dependent mass of P,Q and R ?
(A)(see structure)
(B)(see structure)✓ Correct
(C)(see structure)
(D)(see structure)
Answer: (B)
Solution
The parent P has no source and only decays, so its mass falls exponentially from the start. The intermediate Q is produced by the decay of P and itself decays into R, so its mass first grows, reaches a maximum, and then declines. The final product R is stable and only accumulates, so its mass rises steadily and tends towards the initial mass of P. The correct graph is the one showing P decaying exponentially, Q rising to a peak and then falling, and R increasing to a saturation value.
JEE Main · 2025 · 04 Apr 2025 · Shift 2 · Single correct option