A line with direction ratios 2,1,2 meets the lines x=y+2=z and x+2=2y=2z respectively at the point P and Q. If the length of the perpendicular from the point (1,2,12) to the line PQ is l, then l2 is
Answer: 65
Solution
Line 1: x=y+2=z gives points P=(t,t−2,t).
Line 2: x+2=2y=2z gives points Q=(2s−2,s,s).
Requiring Q−P proportional to (2,1,2):
22s−2−t=1s−t+2=2s−t
From the last two: s−t+2=2s−t⋅1... solving the system gives s−t=−4 and, with the first ratio, s=2, t=6.
So P=(6,4,6) and Q=(2,2,2), and line PQ has direction (2,1,2) through P.
Foot of perpendicular F from A(1,2,12): writing F=(6+2μ,4+μ,6+2μ), the condition AF⋅(2,1,2)=0 gives
2(5+2μ)+(2+μ)+2(−6+2μ)=0⟹9μ=0⟹μ=0
So F=P=(6,4,6), and
l2=∣AF∣2=(6−1)2+(4−2)2+(6−12)2=25+4+36=65
Key confirmed: 65.
JEE Main · 2024 · 29 Jan 2024 · Shift 1 · Integer answer