In the following circuit, the battery has an emf of 2 V and an internal resistance of 32Ω. The power consumption in the entire circuit is ______ W.
Answer: 3
Solution
By the symmetry of the six-resistor (2Ω each) network in the figure, the arrangement reduces to an equivalent external resistance of 32Ω. Adding the battery's internal resistance of 32Ω in series gives a total circuit resistance
Req=32+32=34Ω
The total power delivered by the cell is
P=Reqε2=4/3(2)2=3W
JEE Main · 2024 · 31 Jan 2024 · Shift 2 · Integer answer