Let f(x)=⎩⎨⎧3x,min{1+x+[x],x+2[x]},5,x<00≤x≤2x>2 where [.] denotes greatest integer function. If α and β are the number of points, where f is not continuous and is not differentiable, respectively, then α+β equals
Answer: 5
Solution
For 0≤x<1, [x]=0, so min{1+x,x}=x (since x<1+x).
For 1≤x<2, [x]=1, so min{2+x,x+2}=x+2 (the two expressions are equal).
At x=2, [x]=2, giving min{5,6}=5, matching the value 5 used for x>2.
So the function simplifies to:
f(x)=⎩⎨⎧3x,x,x+2,5,x<00≤x<11≤x≤2x>2
Continuity:
At x=0: left value →0, right value →0, f(0)=0 — continuous.
At x=1: left limit →1, but f(1)=1+2=3 — discontinuous.
At x=2: from the 1≤x<2 side, the limit is 2+2=4, but f(2)=5 (matching the x>2 side) — discontinuous.
So discontinuities occur at x=1,2: α=2.
Differentiability:
At x=0: left derivative (of 3x) is 3, right derivative (of x) is 1 — not differentiable, even though continuous.
At x=1,2: already discontinuous, hence not differentiable.
So non-differentiable points are x=0,1,2: β=3.
α+β=2+3=5Graph of the piecewise function showing discontinuities and non-differentiable points
JEE Main · 2025 · 28 Jan 2025 · Shift 1 · Integer answer