JEE Main · 2025 · 23 Jan 2025 · Shift 1 · Fluid Mechanics

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Given below are two statements:

Statement-I : The hot water flows faster than cold water.

Statement-II : Soap water has higher surface tension as compared to fresh water.

In the light above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
  1. (A)Statement-I is false but Statement II is true
  2. (B)Statement-I is true but Statement II is false✓ Correct
  3. (C)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true
  4. (D)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false

Answer: (B)

Solution

Hot water has lower viscosity than cold water, and lower viscosity means less resistance to flow, so hot water indeed flows faster than cold water through a given pipe or opening — Statement I is true.

Soap is a surfactant: adding it to water lowers the surface tension rather than raising it, so soap water has *lower* surface tension than fresh water — Statement II is false.

Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

JEE Main · 2025 · 23 Jan 2025 · Shift 1 · Single correct option

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