In the following reaction sequences, the major product Q is:
(A)(see structure)
(B)(see structure)
(C)(see structure)
(D)(see structure)✓ Correct
Answer: (D)
Solution
The starting material (benzene) undergoes chlorination with Cl2 in the presence of UV light. This is a free radical substitution reaction that produces hexachlorocyclohexane (lindane, also known as benzene hexachloride or BHC). The product has all six chlorine atoms added to the cyclohexane ring in a specific stereochemistry, giving the structure shown in option (D), which is commonly referred to as γ-hexachlorocyclohexane or lindane (6,6,6 notation).
JEE Advanced · 2024 · 26 May 2024 · Paper 2 · Single correct option