A tube is filled with water and a wooden cube 10cm×10cm×10cm is placed in the water. The wooden cube is found to float on the water with a part of it submerged in water. When a metal coin is placed on the wooden cube, the submerged part is increased by 3.87 cm. The mass of the metal coin is ______ gram. (Take water density as 1g/cm3 and density of wood as 0.4g/cm3)
Answer: 387
Solution
When the coin is added, the extra buoyant force must support its weight: mcg=ρwgΔV, where ΔV is the additional submerged volume. With the 10cm×10cm base sinking a further 3.87 cm, ΔV=100×3.87=387cm3. Hence mc=ρwΔV=1×387=387 g. The mass of the metal coin is 387 g.