JEE Main · 2026 · 06 Apr 2026 · Shift 2 · Alcohols Phenols and Ethers

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Consider the following reaction.

(see structure)

Statement I: In the above reaction, product formed will be a mixture of benzyl alcohol and iodobenzene.
Statement II: In the above reaction, the -O-CH₂- bond is cleaved to give the product.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  1. (A)Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. (B)Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. (C)Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. (D)Statement I is false but Statement II is true✓ Correct

Answer: (D)

Solution

Protonation of the ether oxygen of benzyl phenyl ether by HI is followed by iodide attack at the benzylic carbon, because that carbon supports a far more stable carbocation-like transition state than the aromatic carbon and the aryloxygen bond is never cleaved. The bond therefore breaks, giving phenol and benzyl iodide rather than benzyl alcohol and iodobenzene. The statement about benzyl alcohol and iodobenzene is false while the statement that the bond is cleaved is true.

JEE Main · 2026 · 06 Apr 2026 · Shift 2 · Single correct option

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