Let f(x)={x3+8x2−4x<0x≥0 and g(x)={(x−8)1/3;(x+4)1/2;x<0x≥0 Then the number of points, where the function gof is discontinuous, is ______.
Answer: 3
Solution
Where f changes sign the branch of g switches, so examine g(f(x)) on the pieces set by f(x)=0 at x=−2 (from x3+8) and x=2 (from x2−4). This gives g(f(x))=x for x<−2, x3+12 for −2≤x<0, (x2−12)1/3 for 0≤x<2, and x for x≥2. At x=−2 the left value is −2 and the right value is 4=2; at x=0 the left value is 12 and the right value is (−12)1/3; at x=2 the left value is (−8)1/3=−2 and the right value is 2. Each junction gives unequal one-sided limits, so g∘f is discontinuous at exactly 3 points.