JEE Main · 2021 · 25 Jul 2021 · Shift 2 · Practical and Analytical Chemistry

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0.8 g of an organic compound was analysed by Kjeldahl's method for the estimation of nitrogen. If the percentage of nitrogen in the compound was found to be 42%, then ______ ml of 1 M H₂SO₄ would have been neutralized by the ammonia evolved during the analysis.

Answer: 12

Solution

The nitrogen in the sample weighs g, which is mol. In Kjeldahl's method every nitrogen atom of the compound is converted to one molecule of ammonia, so 0.024 mol of distils over. Sulphuric acid is dibasic,

so the acid consumed is mol. From a 1 M solution this needs L, that is 12 mL of 1 M .

JEE Main · 2021 · 25 Jul 2021 · Shift 2 · Integer answer

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