A particle is projected from a point O with velocity u at an angle of 60∘ with the horizontal. When it is moving in a direction at right angles to its direction at O, its velocity then is given by
(A)3u
(B)2u
(C)32u
(D)3u✓ Correct
Answer: (D)
Solution
In projectile motion the horizontal component of velocity stays constant, equal to ucos60∘=2u. When the velocity becomes perpendicular to the initial direction, it points at 30∘ below the horizontal, since the initial direction was 60∘ above it. If the speed then is v, matching horizontal components gives vcos30∘=ucos60∘, so v⋅23=2u, and v=3u.
JEE Main · 2005 · 08 May 2005 · Offline · Single correct option