JEE Main · 2009 · 12 Apr 2009 · Offline · Kinematics

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Consider a rubber ball freely falling from a height onto a horizontal elastic plate. Assume that the duration of collision is negligible and the collision with the plate is totally elastic. Then the velocity as a function of time the height as function of time will be
  1. (A)(see structures)
    Structure A
    A
    Structure B
    B
  2. (B)(see structures)
    Structure A
    A
    Structure B
    B
  3. (C)(see structures)
    Structure A
    A
    Structure B
    B
    ✓ Correct
  4. (D)(see structures)
    Structure A
    A
    Structure B
    B

Answer: (C)

Solution

While the ball falls its speed grows uniformly as , and the perfectly elastic bounce reverses the velocity instantly without any loss, so the speed then falls back to zero on the way up and the pattern repeats; a graph of velocity against time is therefore a straight-line sawtooth that flips sign at each bounce. The height meanwhile follows downward and an identical parabola upward, so it traces a series of equal parabolic arcs returning to the same maximum each time. The correct choice is the pair showing this sawtooth velocity together with the repeating parabolic height.

JEE Main · 2009 · 12 Apr 2009 · Offline · Single correct option

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