Which of the following is not an example of heterogeneous catalytic reaction?
- (A)Ostwald's process
- (B)Combustion of coal✓ Correct
- (C)Hydrogenation of vegetable oils
- (D)Haber's process
Answer: (B)
Solution
Heterogeneous catalysis needs the catalyst in a separate phase from the reactants, typically a solid speeding a gas reaction. Ostwald's process over platinum, the hardening of oils over nickel, and Haber's synthesis over iron all fit that picture. The burning of coal is just a direct oxidation with no separate catalyst phase, so it is the one that is not a heterogeneous catalytic reaction.
JEE Main · 2019 · 10 Jan 2019 · Shift 1 · Single correct option