The circuit as shown in figure is working as a 8 V dc regulated voltage source. When 12 V is used as input, the power dissipated (in mW) in each diode is (considering both zener diodes are identical) ____.
Answer: 40
Solution
The two identical Zener diodes in series clamp the output at 8V, so with a 12V input the surplus 12−8=4V falls across the series resistance. With the 400Ω in the regulating branch the current is i=4004=0.01A=10mA, and this same current flows through each diode, which holds 4V across it. The power dissipated in each diode is therefore P=Vi=4×0.01=0.04W=40mW.
JEE Main · 2020 · 09 Jan 2020 · Shift 2 · Integer answer