The velocity -displacement graph of a particle is shown in the figure. The acceleration - displacement graph of the same particle is represented by :
(A)(see structure)✓ Correct
(B)(see structure)
(C)(see structure)
(D)(see structure)
Answer: (A)
Solution
The velocity falls linearly from v0 at x=0 to zero at x=x0, so v=v0(1−x0x). Acceleration as a function of displacement follows from a=vdxdv:
a=v0(1−x0x)(−x0v0)=−x0v02(1−x0x)
This is linear in x, equal to −x0v02 at x=0 and rising to zero at x=x0. The acceleration-displacement graph is therefore a straight line of positive slope that starts below the origin on the acceleration axis and meets the displacement axis at x0.
JEE Main · 2021 · 18 Mar 2021 · Shift 2 · Single correct option