JEE Main · 2021 · 01 Sep 2021 · Shift 2 · Permutations and Combinations

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All the arrangements, with or without meaning, of the word FARMER are written excluding any word that has two R appearing together. The arrangements are listed serially in the alphabetic order as in the English dictionary. Then the serial number of the word FARMER in this list is

Answer: 77

Solution

The letters A,E,F,M,R,R are arranged so the two R's are never adjacent. Words beginning with A use E,F,M,R,R: valid words; those beginning with E give another . Among words beginning with F, the second letter A comes first; with FA fixed and E,M,R,R to arrange, the blocks FAE and FAM give one valid word each. With FAR fixed, the remaining E,M,R fill the last three places without a leading R, giving in order FAREMR, FARERM, FARMER, FARMRE, so two words precede FARMER. The number of words before FARMER is , placing FARMER at serial number .

JEE Main · 2021 · 01 Sep 2021 · Shift 2 · Integer answer

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