JEE Main · 2021 · 27 Jul 2021 · Shift 1 · Chemistry in Everyday Life

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Match List-I with List-II:

List-I (Drug):
(a) Furacin
(b) Arsphenamine
(c) Dimetone
(d) Valium

List-II (Class of Drug):
(i) Antibiotic
(ii) Tranquilizers
(iii) Antiseptic
(iv) Synthetic antihistamines

Choose the most appropriate match:

Answer: A → III, B → I, C → IV, D → II

Solution

Furacin is nitrofurazone, spread on wounds and burns to kill micro-organisms on living tissue without harming it, which makes it an antiseptic.
Arsphenamine, Ehrlich's salvarsan, is given internally against syphilis and kills the micro-organism in the body, so it is classed with the antibiotics.
Dimetone acts at the histamine receptor and prevents the allergic response histamine would otherwise set off, so it is a synthetic antihistamine.
Valium is diazepam, which depresses the central nervous system to relieve anxiety and induce sleep, so it is a tranquilizer.
Furacin is an antiseptic, arsphenamine an antibiotic, dimetone a synthetic antihistamine and valium a tranquilizer.

JEE Main · 2021 · 27 Jul 2021 · Shift 1 · Match the columns

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