In an examination, there are 5 multiple choice questions with 3 choices, out of which exactly one is correct There are 3 marks for each correct answer, -2 marks for each wrong answer and 0 mark if the question is not attempted. Then, the number of ways a student appearing in the examination gets 5 marks is_.
Answer: 40
Solution
To score 5 marks, the only possibility is: 3 correct answers (3×3=9 marks) and 2 wrong answers (2×(-2)=-4 marks), giving 9-4=5.
Number of ways to choose which 3 questions are correct: .
For each correct question, 1 choice (the correct one). For each of the 2 wrong questions, 2 choices (the two incorrect options).
Total: .
Number of ways to choose which 3 questions are correct: .
For each correct question, 1 choice (the correct one). For each of the 2 wrong questions, 2 choices (the two incorrect options).
Total: .
JEE Main · 2022 · 24 Jun 2022 · Shift 1 · Integer answer