JEE Main · 2022 · 29 Jul 2022 · Shift 1 · Matrices

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Let A and B be two non-zero real matrices such that is a zero matrix. Then
  1. (A)The system of linear equations has a unique solution
  2. (B)The system of linear equations has infinitely many solutions✓ Correct
  3. (C)B is an invertible matrix
  4. (D) is an invertible matrix

Answer: (B)

Solution

Since (zero matrix), taking determinants: .

Since both A and B are non-zero matrices, if , then B would be zero (contradiction). Similarly, if , then A would be zero (contradiction).

Therefore, , meaning A is singular. For a singular matrix A, the homogeneous system has infinitely many solutions (non-trivial solutions exist).

JEE Main · 2022 · 29 Jul 2022 · Shift 1 · Single correct option

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