JEE Main · 2022 · 25 Jul 2022 · Shift 2 · Equilibrium

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In base vs. Acid titration, at the end point methyl orange is present as
  1. (A)quinonoid form✓ Correct
  2. (B)heterocyclic form
  3. (C)phenolic form
  4. (D)benzenoid form

Answer: (A)

Solution

Methyl orange is an azo dye indicator. In acidic solution (at the end point of a base vs. acid titration), it exists in the quinonoid form (red color) due to protonation. In basic solution, it exists in the benzenoid form (yellow color). At the end point of titrating a base with acid, the solution is acidic, so methyl orange is in the quinonoid form. Answer: (A).

JEE Main · 2022 · 25 Jul 2022 · Shift 2 · Single correct option

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