JEE Main · 2022 · 25 Jul 2022 · Shift 2 · Equilibrium

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and are the respective ionization constants for the following reactions (a),(b), and (c).
(a)
(b)
(c)

The relationship between and is given as
  1. (A)
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (D)✓ Correct

Answer: (D)

Solution

For a diprotic acid undergoing stepwise ionization:

Reaction (a): with

Reaction (b): with

Adding these two equilibria gives reaction (c):

When equilibria are added, their equilibrium constants multiply:

JEE Main · 2022 · 25 Jul 2022 · Shift 2 · Single correct option

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