In the given figure, the face AC of the equilateral prism is immersed in a liquid of refractive index 'n'. For incident angle 60∘ at the side AC, the refracted light beam just grazes along face AC. The refractive index of the liquid n=4x. The value of x is ______. (Given refractive index of glass =1.5)
Answer: 27
Solution
When the refracted ray grazes along face AC, the angle of refraction is 90∘. Applying Snell's law at the AC interface: nglasssin60∘=nsin90∘. Substituting: 1.5×23=n×1, giving n=233. Since n=4x, we have 4x=233, so x=63=108. Wait, let me recalculate: x=33, so x=9×3=27.