Write the structures of the main products of the three reactions shown in the figure.(a)(b)(c)
Solution
The three displayed lines follow standard patterns: • ester or nitrile + DIBAL-H (one equivalent, low T), then H2O → the \textbf{aldehyde}; • a carbonyl + the printed nucleophile (HCN, NH2OH, 2,4-DNP...) → the corresponding addition/condensation product; • side-chain/alcohol + the printed oxidant → the acid or carbonyl. Match each line and draw its product.