The graph shows the variation of stopping potential V0 versus frequency of incident radiation ν for two photosensitive metals A and B. Which of the two metals has the higher threshold frequency and why?
Answer: Metal A (its line cuts the ν-axis at the larger frequency).
Solution
The threshold frequency is the intercept of each line on the frequency axis (where V0=0). The line for metal A meets the axis at a higher frequency (ν0′>ν0) than the line for metal B. A larger threshold frequency means a larger work function, so metal A has the higher threshold frequency.