In the diagrams shown, state which of the diodes are forward biased and which are reverse biased.
Answer: Diodes in figures (b) and (d) are forward biased; diodes in figures (a) and (c) are reverse biased.
Solution
A diode is forward biased when its p-side is at a higher potential than its n-side so that the arrow of the diode points from high to low potential. Applying this to each circuit, the diodes in (b) and (d) have their p-side positive and are forward biased, while those in (a) and (c) have their p-side negative and are reverse biased. Forward: (b),(d); Reverse: (a),(c).
CBSE Class 12 Board · 2002 · All India · Subjective