Identify the gate equivalent to the 'dotted box' shown in the figure. The input 'A' shown here is used with another unknown input 'B' in the same set-up. If the output 'Y' has the form shown, give the intervals over which the input 'B' is in its 'high' state.
Solution
Inside the dotted box each input is first inverted and the two inverted signals feed a NOR gate, giving
Y=A+B=A⋅B,
so the box is an AND gate. Since Y=A⋅B, the output is high only where both A and B are high. From the waveforms A is high during 0–1,3–5,7–8, while Y is high only during 3–5 and 7–8. Hence B must be high exactly over those output-high intervals. AND gate; B high during t=3–5 and t=7–8.