Magnetic field lines can be entirely confined within the core of a toroid, but not within a straight solenoid. Why?
Answer: Because a toroid has no ends, whereas a solenoid does.
Solution
For a straight solenoid the field lines must emerge from its two ends to form closed loops in the surrounding space, since the net magnetic flux through any closed surface is zero. A toroid is a closed ring with no ends, so its field lines close on themselves entirely within the core.
CBSE Class 12 Board · 2009 · Subjective